חומרים כימים
מנטול- ויקיפדיה

v t e Analgesics (N02A, N02B) Opioids Opiates/opium Codeine# Morphine# Opium Laudanum Paregoric Semisynthetic Acetyldihydrocodeine Benzylmorphine Buprenorphine Desomorphine Diacetylmorphine (heroin) Dihydrocodeine Dihydromorphine Ethylmorphine Hydrocodone Hydromorphinol Hydromorphone Nicocodeine Nicodicodeine Nicomorphine Oxycodone Oxymorphone Synthetic Alphaprodine Anileridine Butorphanol Dextromoramide Dextropropoxyphene Dezocine Fentanyl Ketobemidone Levorphanol Meptazinol Methadone Nalbuphine Pentazocine Pethidine Phenazocine Piminodine Piritramide Propiram Tapentadol Tilidine Tramadol Anilines Acetanilide‡ Bucetin‡ Paracetamol (acetaminophen)# Parapropamol‡ Phenacetin‡ Propacetamol‡ NSAIDs Propionates Fenoprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen# Ketoprofen Naproxen Oxaprozin Oxicams Meloxicam Piroxicam Acetates Diclofenac Indometacin Ketorolac Nabumetone Sulindac Tolmetin COX-2 inhibitors Celecoxib Lumiracoxib Parecoxib Rofecoxib Valdecoxib Fenamates Meclofenamic acid Mefenamic acid Salicylates Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)#(+paracetamol/caffeine) Benorylate Diflunisal Ethenzamide Magnesium salicylate Salicin Salicylamide Salsalate Wintergreen (methyl salicylate) Pyrazolones Aminophenazone‡ Ampyrone Metamizole (dipyrone) Nifenazone Phenazone Propyphenazone Others Glafenine Cannabinoids Cannabidiol Cannabis Nabilone Nabiximols Tetrahydrocannabinol (dronabinol) Channelergics Calcium blockers Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Pregabalin Ziconotide Sodium blockers Carbamazepine Lacosamide Local anesthetics (e.g.,lidocaine) Mexiletine Nefopam Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline#) Potassium openers Flupirtine Myorelaxants Carisoprodol Chlorzoxazone Cyclobenzaprine Mephenoxalone Methocarbamol Orphenadrine Others Camphor Capsaicin Clonidine Ketamine Menthol Methoxyflurane Nefopam Proglumide Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline#) #WHO-EM ‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials:  †Phase III §Never to phase III Index of the central nervous system v t e Description Anatomy  meninges cortex  association fibers commissural fibers lateral ventricles basal ganglia diencephalon mesencephalon fourth ventricle pons cerebellum medulla spinal cord Physiology Development Disease Meningitis Demylinating diseases Seizures and epilepsy Headache Stroke Sleep Congenital Injury Neoplasms and cancer Other Symptoms and signs head and neck eponymous lesions Treatment Procedures Drugs  general anesthetics analgesics addiction epilepsy cholinergics migraine parkinson vertigo other

[hide] v t e GABAAR PAMs Alcohols Brometone Butanol Chloralodol Chlorobutanol (cloretone) Ethanol(drinking alcohol) Ethchlorvynol Isobutanol Isopropanol Menthol Methanol Methylpentynol Pentanol Petrichloral Propanol tert-Butanol (2M2P) tert-Pentanol (2M2B) Tribromoethanol Trichloroethanol Triclofos Trifluoroethanol Barbiturates (-)-DMBB Allobarbital Alphenal Amobarbital Aprobarbital Barbexaclone Barbital Benzobarbital Benzylbutylbarbiturate Brallobarbital Brophebarbital Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital Butalbital Buthalital Butobarbital Butallylonal Carbubarb CP-1414S Crotylbarbital Cyclobarbital Cyclopentobarbital Difebarbamate Enallylpropymal Ethallobarbital Eterobarb Febarbamate Heptabarb Heptobarbital Hexethal Hexobarbital Metharbital Methitural Methohexital Methylphenobarbital Motrazepam Narcobarbital Nealbarbital Pentobarbital Phenallymal Phenobarbital Phetharbital Primidone Probarbital Propallylonal Propylbarbital Proxibarbital Reposal Secobarbital Sigmodal Spirobarbital Talbutal Tetrabamate Tetrabarbital Thialbarbital Thiamylal Thiobarbital Thiobutabarbital Thiopental Thiotetrabarbital Valofane Vinbarbital Vinylbital Benzodiazepines 2-Oxoquazepam 3-Hydroxyphenazepam Adinazolam Alprazolam Arfendazam Avizafone Bentazepam Bretazenil Bromazepam Brotizolam Camazepam Carburazepam Chlordiazepoxide Ciclotizolam Cinazepam Cinolazepam Clazolam Climazolam Clobazam Clonazepam Clonazolam Clorazepate Clotiazepam Cloxazolam Cyprazepam Delorazepam Demoxepam Deschloroetizolam Diazepam Diclazepam Doxefazepam Elfazepam Estazolam Ethyl carfluzepate Ethyl dirazepate Ethyl loflazepate Etizolam EVT-201 FG-8205 Fletazepam Flubromazepam Flubromazolam Fludiazepam Flunitrazepam Flurazepam Flutazolam Flutemazepam Flutoprazepam Fosazepam Gidazepam Halazepam Haloxazolam Iclazepam Imidazenil Ketazolam Lofendazam Lopirazepam Loprazolam Lorazepam Lormetazepam Meclonazepam Medazepam Menitrazepam Metaclazepam Mexazolam Midazolam N-Desalkylflurazepam Nimetazepam Nitrazepam Nitrazepate Nordazepam Nortetrazepam Oxazepam Oxazolam Phenazepam Pinazepam Pivoxazepam Prazepam Premazepam Proflazepam Pyrazolam QH-II-66 Quazepam Reclazepam Remimazolam Rilmazafone Ripazepam Ro48-6791 Ro48-8684 SH-053-R-CH3-2′F Sulazepam Temazepam Tetrazepam Tolufazepam Triazolam Triflubazam Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904) Tuclazepam Uldazepam Zapizolam Zolazepam Zomebazam Carbamates Carisbamate Carisoprodol Clocental Cyclarbamate Difebarbamate Emylcamate Ethinamate Febarbamate Felbamate Hexapropymate Lorbamate Mebutamate Meprobamate Methocarbamol Nisobamate Pentabamate Phenprobamate Procymate Styramate Tetrabamate Tybamate Flavonoids 6-Methylapigenin Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin) Apigenin Baicalein Baicalin Catechin EGC EGCG Hispidulin Linarin Luteolin Rc-OMe Skullcap constituents (e.g., baicalin) Wogonin Imidazoles Etomidate Metomidate Propoxate Neuroactive steroids Acebrochol Allopregnanolone Alfadolone Alfaxalone 3α-Androstanediol Androsterone Cholesterol DHDOC 5α-DHP Etiocholanolone Ganaxolone Hydroxydione Minaxolone Org 20599 Org 21465 Pregnanolone (eltanolone) Renanolone THDOC Nonbenzodiazepines β-Carbolines: Abecarnil Gedocarnil Harmane SL-651,498 ZK-93423; Cyclopyrrolones:Eszopiclone Pagoclone Pazinaclone Suproclone Suriclone Zopiclone;Imidazopyridines: Alpidem DS-1 Necopidem Saripidem Zolpidem; Pyrazolopyrimidines:Divaplon Fasiplon Indiplon Lorediplon Ocinaplon Panadiplon Taniplon Zaleplon;Others: Adipiplon CGS-8216 CGS-9896 CGS-13767 CGS-20625 CL-218,872 CP-615,003 CTP-354 ELB-139 GBLD-345 JM-1232 L-838,417 Lirequinil (Ro41-3696) NS-2664 NS-2710 NS-11394 Pipequaline ROD-188 RWJ-51204 SB-205,384 SX-3228 TP-003 TPA-023 TP-13 U-89843A U-90042 Y-23684 Phenols Fospropofol Propofol Thymol Piperidinediones Glutethimide Methyprylon Piperidione Pyrithyldione Pyrazolopyridines Cartazolate Etazolate ICI-190,622 Tracazolate Quinazolinones Afloqualone Cloroqualone Diproqualone Etaqualone Mebroqualone Mecloqualone Methaqualone Methylmethaqualone Nitromethaqualone SL-164 Volatiles/gases Acetone Acetophenone Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate Aliflurane Benzene Butane Butylene Centalun Chloral Chloral hydrate Chloroform Cryofluorane Desflurane Dichloralphenazone Dichloromethane Diethyl ether Enflurane Ethyl chloride Ethylene Fluroxene Gasoline Halopropane Halothane Isoflurane Kerosine Methoxyflurane Methoxypropane Nitric oxide Nitrogen Nitrous oxide Norflurane Paraldehyde Propane Propylene Roflurane Sevoflurane Synthane Teflurane Toluene Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform) Trichloroethylene Vinyl ether Others/unsorted 3-Hydroxybutanal α-EMTBL AA-29504 Avermectins (e.g., ivermectin) Bromidecompounds (e.g., lithium bromide,potassium bromide, sodium bromide) Carbamazepine Chloralose Chlormezanone Clomethiazole DEABL Dihydroergolines (e.g.,dihydroergocryptine, dihydroergosine,dihydroergotamine, ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)) DS2 Efavirenz Etazepine Etifoxine Fenamates (e.g., flufenamic acid,mefenamic acid, niflumic acid, tolfenamic acid) Fluoxetine Flupirtine Hopantenic acid Kavaconstituents (e.g., dihydrokavain,dihydromethysticin, kavain, methysticin,yangonin) Lanthanum Lignans (e.g.,4-O-methylhonokiol, honokiol, magnolol,obovatol) Loreclezole Menthyl isovalerate (validolum) Monastrol Niacin Nicotinamide (niacinamide) Norfluoxetine Org 25,435 Phenytoin Propanidid Retigabine (ezogabine) Safranal Stiripentol Sulfonylalkanes (e.g.,sulfonmethane (sulfonal), tetronal, trional) Terpenoids (e.g., borneol) Topiramate Valerianconstituents (e.g., isovaleric acid, valerenic acid,valerenol) Unsorted benzodiazepine site PAMs:MRK-409 (MK-0343) TCS-1105 TCS-1205 See also: GABAergics

[hide] v t e Opioidergics Receptor (ligands) MOR Agonists (abridged; see here for a full list):7-Acetoxymitragynine 7-Hydroxymitragynine ψ-Akuammigine α-Chlornaltrexamine α-Narcotine Acetyldihydrocodeine Acetylfentanyl Adrenorphin (metorphamide) AH-7921 Akuammicine Akuammidine Alfentanil Anileridine Apparicine β-Endorphin BAM-12P BAM-18P BAM-22P Benzylmorphine Bezitramide Biphalin Buprenorphine Butorphanol Butyrfentanyl BW-373U86 Carfentanil Casokefamide Cebranopadol Chloroxymorphamine Codeine DADLE DAMGO (DAGO) Dermorphin Desomorphine Dextromoramide Dextropropoxyphene (propoxyphene) Dezocine Diamorphine (heroin) Dihydrocodeine Dihydroetorphine Dihydromorphine Diphenoxylate Dipipanone Dynorphin A Endomorphin-1 Endomorphin-2 Eseroline Ethylmorphine Etorphine Fentanyl Fluorophen Frakefamide Hemorphin-4 Herkinorin Hodgkinsine Hydrocodone Hydromorphinol Hydromorphone IBNtxA Ketamine Ketobemidone Kratom Laudanosine Lefetamine Leu-enkephalin Levacetylmethadol Levorphanol Loperamide Matrine Meptazinol Met-enkephalin Methadone Metkefamide Metopon Mitragynine Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl Morphiceptin Morphine Nalbuphine NalBzOH Nalmexone Naltalimide Neopine Nicocodeine Nicodicodeine Nicomorphine NKTR-181 O-Desmethyltramadol Octreotide Opium poppy (opium) Oripavine Oxycodone Oxymorphazone Oxymorphonazine Oxymorphone Oxymorphone phenylhydrazone OxyPNPH Pentazocine Pericine Pethidine (meperidine) Phenazocine Phencyclidine Piminodine Piritramide PL-017 Prodine Propiram Remifentanil Salsolinol Sinomenine Sufentanil Tapentadol Tetrahydropapaveroline Thebaine Thienorphine Tianeptine Tilidine Tramadol Trimebutine TRIMU 5 TRV130 TRV734 Tubotaiwine U-47700 Valorphin Viminol PAMs: BMS-986121 BMS-986122 Antagonists: (3S,4S)-Picenadol 2-(S)-N,N-(R)-Viminol 4-Caffeoyl-1,5-quinide 4′-Hydroxyflavanone 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone 6β-Naltrexol 6β-Naltrexol-d4 18-MC α-Gliadin β-Chlornaltrexamine β-Funaltrexamine Akuammine Alvimopan Apigenin Catechin Catechin gallate Clocinnamox CTAP CTOP Cyprodime Diacetylnalorphine Diprenorphine ECG EGC Epicatechin Eptazocine Gemazocine Ginsenoside R Hyperoside Ibogaine Levallorphan Lobeline LY-255582 LY-2196044 Methocinnamox Methylnaltrexone Naldemedine Nalmefene Nalorphine Nalorphine dinicotinate Naloxazone Naloxegol Naloxol Naloxonazine Naloxone Naltrexazone Naltrexonazine Naltrexone Naltrindole Naringenin Noribogaine Oxilorphan Pawhuskin A Quadazocine Samidorphan Taxifolin Unknown/unsorted: Cannabidiol Coronaridine Cyproterone acetate Dihydroakuuamine Tabernanthine THC DOR Agonists: 6'-GNTI 7-SIOM ADL-5859 Amoxapine AR-M 1000390 β-Endorphin BAM-18P Biphalin BU-48 Butorphanol BW-373U86 Casokefamide Cebranopadol Codeine Cyclazocine DADLE Deltorphin A Deltorphin I Deltorphin II Desmethylclozapine Dezocine Diamorphine (heroin) Dihydroetorphine Dihydromorphine DPDPE DPI-221 DPI-3290 DSLET Ethylketazocine Etorphine Fentanyl FIT Fluorophen Hemorphin-4 Hydrocodone Hydromorphone Ibogaine Isomethadone Kratom Laudanosine Leu-enkephalin Lofentanil Met-enkephalin Metazocine Metkefamide Mitragynine Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl Morphine N-Phenethyl-14-ethoxymetopon Nalbuphine Norbuprenorphine NalBzOH O-Desmethyltramadol Oripavine Oxycodone Oxymorphone Pethidine (meperidine) Proglumide RWJ-394674 SKF-10047 SNC-80 SNC-162 TAN-67 (SB-205,607) Thebaine Thiobromadol (C-8813) Tianeptine Tonazocine Tramadol TRV250 Xorphanol Zenazocine Antagonists: 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone 5'-NTII 6β-Naltrexol 6β-Naltrexol-d4 α-Santolol β-Chlornaltrexamine Apigenin BNTX Catechin Catechin gallate Clocinnamox Diacetylnalorphine Diprenorphine ECG EGC Epicatechin ICI-154129 ICI-174864 LY-255582 LY-2196044 Methylnaltrexone N-Benzylnaltrindole Nalmefene Nalorphine Naltrexone Naltriben Naltrindole Naloxone Naringenin Noribogaine Pawhuskin A Quadazocine SDM25N SoRI-9409 Taxifolin Thienorphine Unknown/unsorted: 18-MC Cannabidiol Coronaridine Cyproterone acetate Tabernanthine THC KOR Agonists: 6'-GNTI 8-CAC 18-MC 14-Methoxymetopon β-Chlornaltrexamine β-Funaltrexamine Adrenorphin (metorphamide) Akuuamicine Alazocine Allomatrine Asimadoline BAM-12P BAM-18P BAM-22P Big dynorphin Bremazocine BRL-52537 Butorphanol BW-373U86 Cebranopadol Ciprefadol CR845 Cyclazocine Cyclorphan Cyprenorphine Diamorphine (heroin) Diacetylnalorphine Dihydroetorphine Dihydromorphine Dynorphin A Dynorphin B (rimorphin) Enadoline Eptazocine Erinacine E Ethylketazocine Etorphine FE 200665 (CR665) Fedotozine Fentanyl Gemazocine GR-89696 GR-103545 Hemorphin-4 Herkinorin Hydromorphone HZ-2 Ibogaine ICI-199,441 ICI-204,448 Ketamine Ketazocine Laudanosine Leumorphin (dynorphin B-29) Levallorphan Levorphanol Lofentanil LPK-26 Lufuradom Matrine Menthol Metazocine Metkefamide Mianserin Mirtazapine Morphine Moxazocine N-MPPP Nalbuphine NalBzOH Nalfurafine Nalorphine Naltriben Norbuprenorphine Norbuprenorphine-3-glucuronide O-Desmethyltramadol Oripavine Oxilorphan Oxycodone Pentazocine Pethidine (meperidine) Phenazocine Proxorphan RB-64 Salvinorin A (salvia) Salvinorin B ethoxymethyl ether Salvinorin B methoxymethyl ether SKF-10047 Spiradoline (U-62,066) Thienorphine Tifluadom Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline, desipramine, imipramine,nortriptyline) U-50,488 U-54,494A U-69,593 Xorphanol Antagonists: 4′-Hydroxyflavanone 4',7-Dihydroxyflavone 5'-GNTI 6β-Naltrexol 6β-Naltrexol-d4 β-Chlornaltrexamine ALKS-5461 Amentoflavone ANTI Apigenin Arodyne Binaltorphimine BU09059 Buprenorphine Catechin Catechin gallate Clocinnamox Dezocine DIPPA Diprenorphine EGC ECG Epicatechin Hyperoside JDTic LY-255582 LY-2196044 LY-2456302 LY-2459989 LY-2795050 Methylnaltrexone ML190 ML350 MR-2266 Nalmefene Naloxone Naltrexone Naltrindole Naringenin Norbinaltorphimine Noribogaine Pawhuskin A PF-4455242 Quadazocine Taxifolin UPHIT Zyklophin Unknown/unsorted: Akuammicine Akuammine Coronaridine Cyproterone acetate Dihydroakuuamine Ibogamine Tabernanthine NOP Agonists: (Arg14,Lys15)Nociceptin ((pF)Phe4)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 (Phe1Ψ(CH2-NH)Gly2)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 Ac-RYYRWK-NH2 Ac-RYYRIK-NH2 Buprenorphine Cebranopadol Dihydroetorphine Etorphine MCOPPB MT-7716 NNC 63-0532 Nociceptin (orphanin FQ) Nociceptin (1-11) Nociceptin (1-13)NH2 Norbuprenorphine Ro64-6198 Ro65-6570 SCH-221510 SR-8993 SR-16435 Antagonists: (Nphe1)Nociceptin(1-13)NH2 BAN-ORL-24 J-113397 JTC-801 LY-2940094 NalBzOH Nociceptin (1-7) Nocistatin SB-612111 SR-16430 Thienorphine Trap-101 UFP-101 Unsorted / unknown β-Casomorphins Amidorphin BAM-20P Cytochrophin-4 Deprolorphin Gliadorphin (gluteomorphin) Gluten exorphins Hemorphins Kava constituents MEAGL MEAP NEM Neoendorphins Peptide B Peptide E Peptide F Peptide I Rubiscolins Soymorphins Enzyme (inhibitors) Enkephalinase BL-2401 Candoxatril D-Phenylalanine Ecadotril Kelatorphan Racecadotril (acetorphan) RB-101 RB-120 RB-3007 Selank Semax Spinorphin Thiorphan Tynorphin Ubenimex (bestatin) Others Propeptides: β-Lipotropin (proendorphin) Prodynorphin Proenkephalin Pronociceptin Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) See also: Neuropeptidergics • Peptidergics

Categories:

• Analgesics
• Cooling flavors
• Cyclohexanols
• Kappa agonists
• Monoterpenes
• GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators